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Top 200+ GK Questions and Answers – History, Science, Geography, Current Affairs & More

General Knowledge (GK) is an essential part of every student’s learning journey. Whether it’s for school exams, quizzes, or competitive tests, having a strong grasp of GK can give you a major edge.

This article brings together over 200 carefully curated questions and answers covering History, Geography, Science, Polity, Economy, Current Affairs, Sports, Literature, and more – perfect for students and anyone looking to boost their knowledge.

QuestionAnswer
Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
What is the national bird of India?Peacock
Who wrote the national anthem of India?Rabindranath Tagore
Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?Mars
What is the capital of India?New Delhi
Name the first satellite launched by India.Aryabhata
What is the national animal of India?Bengal Tiger
What is the motto of the Indian Navy?“Sam No Varunah”
Who is the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Name the highest civilian award in India.Bharat Ratna
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?Jawaharlal Nehru
When did India gain independence?15th August 1947
Who led the Dandi March in 1930?Mahatma Gandhi
What is the ancient name of Patna?Pataliputra
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?Chandragupta Maurya
Name the battle that marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.First Battle of Panipat (1526)
Who was the first President of India?Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?Quit India Movement
Who was known as the “Iron Man of India”?Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Name the famous treaty that ended the First Anglo-Mysore War.Treaty of Madras
Which is the longest river in India?The Ganga
Name the largest state in India by area.Rajasthan
What is the smallest state in India by area?Goa
Where is the Great Indian Desert located?Rajasthan
Which state is called the “Land of Five Rivers”?Punjab
Name the southernmost tip of India.Indira Point
What is the highest mountain peak in India?Kanchenjunga
Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?Kosi River
Name the largest freshwater lake in India.Wular Lake
Which state is known as the “Tea Garden of India”?Assam
What is the chemical formula of water?H₂O
Name the hardest natural substance on Earth.Diamond
What is the main source of energy for Earth?The Sun
Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Who is known as the Father of Physics?Isaac Newton
What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?100°C
Name the nearest star to Earth.The Sun
What is the SI unit of force?Newton
Which organ in the human body filters blood?Kidneys
Who discovered penicillin?Alexander Fleming
Who is the current President of India?Droupadi Murmu
Which country recently hosted the G20 Summit?India
What is the name of India’s Moon Mission 2023?Chandrayaan-3
Which Indian cricketer has the highest ODI runs in 2023?Virat Kohli
Who is the current Chief Minister of West Bengal?Mamata Banerjee
What is the theme of the Republic Day 2024 parade?Bharat – The Mother of Democracy
Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a green hydrogen policy?Gujarat
Who won the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize?Nihon Hidankyō
Which Indian athlete won gold at the Asian Games 2023?Neeraj Chopra
Which Indian state recently launched a scheme for free education for girls up to graduation level?Haryana
What is the currency of India?Indian Rupee
Name the central bank of India.Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
When was the GST implemented in India?1st July 2017
What is the full form of GDP?Gross Domestic Product
Who is the Finance Minister of India in 2025?Nirmala Sitharaman
What is the symbol of the Indian Rupee?₹
Name the Indian city known as the “Financial Capital of India”.Mumbai
Which Indian company became the first to reach a market cap of $300 billion?Reliance Industries
What is the full form of SEBI?Securities and Exchange Board of India
Name India’s first digital bank.ICICI Bank
Who is known as the “God of Cricket”?Sachin Tendulkar
How many gold medals did India win in the Tokyo Olympics 2020?1 (Neeraj Chopra in Javelin Throw)
What is the national sport of India?Hockey
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?Abhinav Bindra
Who is the captain of the Indian men’s cricket team in 2025?Rohit Sharma
Name the youngest Indian Grandmaster in chess.Praggnanandhaa
Which country won the FIFA World Cup 2022?Argentina
Where will the 2028 Olympics be held?Los Angeles, USA
Who is the first Indian female wrestler to win a medal at the Olympics?Sakshi Malik
Who holds the record for the fastest century in ODI cricket?AB de Villiers
How many states are there in India?28
Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?The President of India
What is the term length of the Lok Sabha?5 years
What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?25 years
Who was the first woman President of India?Pratibha Patil
What is the minimum age to vote in India?18 years
Name the current Vice President of India.Jagdeep Dhankhar
What is the full form of RTI?Right to Information
Who is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in 2025?Shri Om Birla
Who is called the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Who wrote the book “Discovery of India”?Jawaharlal Nehru
Which Indian author wrote “God of Small Things”?Arundhati Roy
Who is the author of “Panchatantra”?Vishnu Sharma
Name the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize.Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913)
Who wrote “Wings of Fire”?Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Who is the author of “Malgudi Days”?R.K. Narayan
Which famous Indian poet is also called the “Nightingale of India”?Sarojini Naidu
Who wrote the novel “Train to Pakistan”?Khushwant Singh
What is the Sanskrit epic written by Valmiki?Ramayana
Who wrote “Geetanjali”?Rabindranath Tagore
Which Indian state is known as “God’s Own Country”?Kerala
Who is the CEO of Tata Group in 2025?Natarajan Chandrasekaran
What is the full form of AI?Artificial Intelligence
Name the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest.Bachendri Pal
Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?Bengaluru
What is the study of weather called?Meteorology
Which day is celebrated as National Science Day in India?28th February
What is the national flower of India?Lotus
Name the festival celebrated as the harvest festival in Punjab.Baisakhi
You must have used the UPI facility. What does this mean?Unified Payment Interface
Portuguese were the first Europeans to come to India. When did the Portuguese leave India?1961
Who was said to be the last Viceroy of India?Lord Louis Mountbatten
Where is the headquarters of the World Economic Forum?Switzerland
What is the currency of Iraq?Iraqi Dinar
Lake Tanganyika is the world’s longest freshwater lake. Where is it located?Africa
Where is the Keshopur Ramsar Site situated?Punjab
What is the total number of members in BIMSTEC?Seven
When was the State Bank of India founded?July 1, 1955
Name any two examples of cryptocurrency.Bitcoin, Litecoin & Dash
If there was Monday on Jan 1, 1992, which day was there on Jan 1, 1993?Wednesday
Where is City Birds Wildlife Sanctuary?Chandigarh
Which mountains serve as the boundary between Europe and Asia?Ural Mountains
Where are Bandhavgarh & Panna National Parks located?Madhya Pradesh
What are the official languages of Mizoram?Mizo and English
How many landlocked states are there in South America?Two – Bolivia & Paraguay
Who is Raghuram Rajan?Famous Indian Economist & Former RBI Governor
“Home and the World” is written by?Rabindranath Tagore
Angami Tribe is found in?Nagaland
How many times do the clock’s hands coincide in a day?22 Times
Where is Luxembourg?Europe
Who was the founder of the MDH Spice company?Dharampal Gulati
Who are said to be the founders of the world’s famous video site “YouTube”?Steve Chen, Jawed Karim & Chad Hurley
When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India held?December 9, 1946
Which strait lies between the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea?The Malacca Strait
Which team won the first Indian Premier League in 2008?Rajasthan Royals
Stanley Cup is related to which sport?Hockey
Krishna Parijatha Dance is a folk dance of which state?Karnataka
Which was the only session of Congress presided over by M.K. Gandhi?Belgaum Session, 1924
What does shortcut key Shift + Home do?Highlights the current position up to the beginning of the line
Samudra Shakti is a naval exercise between which two countries?India and Indonesia
What is the capital of El Salvador?San Salvador
“The Story of My Deportation” is authored by?Lala Lajpat Rai
Where is the headquarters of the Animal Welfare Board of India situated?Ballabhgarh (Faridabad, Haryana)
What is Japan’s currency?Yen
Which is the largest continent by area?Asia
What is the chemical symbol for gold?Au
Where is the Taj Mahal located?Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
What is the capital of Canada?Ottawa
Who discovered gravity?Sir Isaac Newton
What is the official language of Brazil?Portuguese
Which country is famous for the Eiffel Tower?France
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?299,792 kilometres per second
Who is the author of the famous book “1984”?George Orwell
What is the smallest country in the world?Vatican City
In which year did the first man land on the moon?1969
What is the capital of Italy?Rome
Who is the first man to climb Mount Everest?Sir Edmund Hillary
What is the formula for the area of a circle?A = πr²
What is the longest mountain range in the world?The Andes
What is the capital of Spain?Madrid
What is the full form of NATO?North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Which is the largest ocean in the world?Pacific Ocean
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?Australia
Who is known as the “Father of Modern Physics”?Albert Einstein
What is the currency of the United Kingdom?Pound Sterling
Who invented the lightbulb?Thomas Edison
What is the tallest mountain in the world?Mount Everest
In which year did World War II end?1945
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?Amelia Earhart
What is the largest desert in the world?Sahara Desert
Who is the author of “Pride and Prejudice”?Jane Austen
What is Japan’s national flower?Cherry Blossom (Sakura)
In which year was the first iPhone released?2007
Who is the first female astronaut in space?Valentina Tereshkova
What is the capital of Germany?Berlin
What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?O
Which country is the largest by land area?Russia
Who painted the “Mona Lisa”?Leonardo da Vinci
What is the currency of the United States?US Dollar
Who discovered the theory of evolution?Charles Darwin
What is the main ingredient in guacamole?Avocado
What is the capital of Brazil?Brasília
Who invented the first successful aeroplane?Wright brothers (Orville and Wilbur Wright)
What is the longest river in Asia?Yangtze River
Which country is known as the “Land of the Pharaohs”?Egypt
What is the chemical symbol for carbon?C
Which city is known as the “Big Apple”?New York City
Who was the first person to walk on the moon?Neil Armstrong
What is the national animal of the United States?Bald Eagle
What is the capital of China?Beijing
Who wrote the play “Romeo and Juliet”?William Shakespeare
What is the chemical symbol for iron?Fe
Who was the first emperor of China?Qin Shi Huang
What is the capital of Russia?Moscow
What is the main ingredient in sushi?Rice
Who wrote the “Harry Potter” series?J.K. Rowling
What is the deepest part of the ocean?Mariana Trench
Which country is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”?Norway

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