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A resource site for beginners with easy to understand income tax, gst, and finance tutorials for mastering the basics and beyond.

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Finance

At The Money (ATM)

Updated on December 18, 2023 I By CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

At the money, which is also known as an ATM, is a situation where the option's strike price is the same as the underlying security's current market price.In other words, an ATM can be defined as calls and puts whose strike price is at or very near to the current market price of the underlying stock or security.ATM is also referred to as on-the-money.For example, if … [Read more...] about At The Money (ATM)

Out of the Money (OTM)

Updated on December 18, 2023 I By CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

Out of the money, which is also known as OTM, is a term used for an option contract that only contains extrinsic value. This means, it's an option contract which has no intrinsic value, only extrinsic value.We have two types of Out of the money options;OTM call optionOTM put optionIn an OTM call option, the strike price of the out of the money contract should be … [Read more...] about Out of the Money (OTM)

Bag holder

Updated on December 18, 2023 I By CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

Bag holder is an informal term used to describe an investor or trader who holds on to a position in a stock or in any other financial security that decreases in value for an extended period until price goes to zero.Generally beginners or novice traders get into poorly-performing penny stocks or out-of-the-money (OTM) options hoping they will rebound to double or triple … [Read more...] about Bag holder

Books of Account under Companies Act, 2013 (Section 128) – Explained for Beginners

Updated on January 29, 2026 I By CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

As per the Companies Act, 2013, every company registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India—regardless of its size—is required to maintain a clear record of its daily financial transactions.These records help the company assess whether it is operating at a profit or loss, while also providing transparency to external stakeholders about the state of the … [Read more...] about Books of Account under Companies Act, 2013 (Section 128) – Explained for Beginners

Block of assets

Updated on December 18, 2023 I By CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

The term "block of assets" means a group of assets falling within a class of assets comprising—(a) tangible assets, being buildings, machinery, plant or furniture ;(b) intangible assets, being know-how, patents, copyrights, trade-marks, licences, franchises or any other business or commercial rights of similar nature, not being goodwill of a business or … [Read more...] about Block of assets

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