The Finance ministry has issued a circular 10/2023 and FAQs regarding changes relating to Tax Collection at Source (TCS) on Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) and on the purchase of overseas trip deals.
Here are the FAQs and the government’s guidelines for TCS on LRS.
Question 1: Whether payment through an overseas credit card would be counted in LRS?
Answer: As announced in the press release dated 28th June, 2023, the classification of the use of international credit cards while being overseas, as LRS is postponed. Therefore, no TCS shall be applicable on expenditure through international credit card while being overseas till further order.
Question 2: Whether the threshold of Rs 7 lakh, for TCS to become applicable on LRS, applies separately for various purposes like education, health treatment and others? For example, if remittance of Rs 7 lakh under LRS is made in a financial year for education purpose and other remittances in the same financial year of Rs 7 lakh is made for medical treatment and Rs 7 lakh for other purposes, whether the exemption limit of Rs 7 lakh shall be given to each of the three separately?
Answer: lt is clarified that the threshold of Rs 7 lakh for LRS is the combined threshold for applicability of the TCS on LRS irrespective of the purpose of the remittance. This is clear from the first proviso to sub-section (1G) of section 206C of the Act. The proviso states that the TCS is not required if the amount or aggregate of the amounts being remitted by a buyer is less than seven lakh rupees in a financial year. The amendment by the Finance Act, 2023 has only restricted it to education and medical treatment purpose. Now, after the press release, old position has been restored and the threshold continues to apply for seven lakh rupees in a financial year, irrespective of the purpose.
Thus, in the given example, up to Rs 7 lakh remittance under LRS during a financial year shall not be liable for TCS. However, subsequent Rs 14 lakh remittance under LRS shall be liable for TCS in accordance with the TCS rates applicable for such remittance. ln the example, if the remittances under LRS are made in the current financial year at different points of time, TCS rates for the remaining Rs 14 lakh remittances under LRS would depend on the time of remittance as TCS rates change from October 1, 2023. TCS rates would be applicable as under:
First Rs 7 lakh remittance under LRS during the financial year 2023-24 for education purposes (or for that matter any purpose) – No TCS
Remittances beyond Rs 7 lakh under LRS during the financial year 2023-24, if on or before 30th September 2023 – TCS at 5% (irrespective of the purpose unless it is for education purposes financed by loan from a financial institution when the rate is 0.5%)
Remittances beyond Rs 7 lakh under LRS during the financial year 2023-24, if on or after 1st October 2023 ) – TCS at 0.5% (if it is for education purposes financed by loan from a financial institution), 5% (if it is for education or medical treatment) and 20% (if it is for other purposes)
Question 3: Since there are different TCS rates on LRS for the first six months and next six months of the financial year 2023-24, whether the threshold of Rs 7 lakh, for the TCS to become applicable on LRS, applies separately for each six months?
Answer: No. The threshold of Rs 7 lakh, for the TCS to become applicable on LRS, applies for the full financial year. lf this threshold has already been exhausted; all subsequent remittances under LRS, whether in the first half or in the second half, would be liable for TCS at the applicable rate.
Question 4: Whether the threshold of Rs 7 lakh, for TCS to become applicable on LRS, applies separately for each remittance through different authorised dealers? lf not, how will authorised dealer know about the earlier remittances by that remitter through some other authorised dealer?
Answer: lt is clarified that the threshold of Rs 7 lakh for LRS is qua remitter and not qua authorised dealer. This is clear from the first proviso to sub-section (1G) of section 206C of the Act. The proviso states that the TCS is not required if the amount or aggregate of amounts being remitted by a buyer is less than seven lakh rupees in a financial year.
The threshold continues to apply qua remitter. Since the facility to provide real time update of remittance under LRS by remitter is still under development by the RBl, it is clarified that the details of earlier remittances under LRS by the remitter during the financial year may be taken by the authorised dealer through an undertaking at the time of remittance. lf the authorised dealer correctly collects the tax at source based on information given in this undertaking, he will not be treated as “assessee in default”.
However, for any false information in the undertaking, appropriate action may be taken against the remitter under the Act. It is further clarified that same methodology of taking undertaking from the buyer of overseas tour program package may be followed by the seller of such package.
Question 5: There is threshold of Rs 7 lakh for remittance under LRS for TCS to become applicable while there is another threshold of Rs 7 lakh for purchase of overseas tour program package where reduced rate of 5% TGS applies. Whether these two thresholds apply independently?
Answer: Yes, these two thresholds apply independently. For LRS, the threshold of Rs 7 lakh applies to make TCS applicable. For purchase of overseas tour program package, the threshold of Rs 7 lakh applies to determine the applicable TCS rate as 5% or 20%.
Question 6: A resident individual spends Rs 3 lakh for purchase of overseas tour program package from a foreign tour operator and remits money which is classified under LRS. There is no other remittance under LRS or purchase of overseas tour program during the financial year. Whether TCS is applicable?
Answer: ln case of purchase of overseas tour program package which is classified under LRS, TCS provision for purchase of overseas tour program package shall apply and not TCS provisions for remittance under LRS. Since for purchase of overseas tour program package, the threshold of Rs 7 lakh for applicability of TCS does not apply, TCS is applicable and tax is required to be collected by the seller. ln this case the tax shall be required to be collected at 5% since the total amount spent on purchase of overseas tour program package during the financial year is less than Rs 7 lakh. The TCS should be made by the seller.
Question 7: There are different rates for remittance under LRS for medical treatment/ education purposes and for other purposes. What is the scope of remittance under LRS for medical treatment education purposes?
Answer: As per the clarification by the RBl, remittance for the purposes of medical treatment shall include,
(i) remittance for purchase of tickets of the person to be treated medically overseas (and his attendant) for commuting between lndia and the overseas destination;
(ii) his medical expense; and
(iii) other day to day expenses required for such purpose.
Education
Remittance for the purpose of education shall include,
(i) remittance for purchase of tickets of the person undertaking study overseas for commuting between lndia and the overseas destination;
(ii) the tuition and other fees to be paid to the educational institute; and
(iii) other day to day expenses required for undertaking such study.
Question 8: Whether purchase of international travel ticket or hotel accommodation on standalone basis is purchase of overseas tour program package?
Answer: The term ‘overseas tour program package’ is defined as to mean any tour package which offers visit to a country or countries or territory or territories outside India and includes expenses for travel or hotel stay or boarding or lodging or any other expenditure of similar nature or in relation thereto.
It is clarified that purchase of only international travel ticket or purchase of only hotel accommodation, by in itself is not covered within the definition of ‘overseas tour program package’. To qualify as ‘overseas tour program package’, the package should include at least two of the following : (i) international travel ticket, (ii) hotel accommodation (with or without food)/boarding/lodging, (iii) any other expenditure of similar nature or in relation thereto.
