• Skip to main content
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Figyan

A resource site for beginners with easy to understand income tax, gst, and finance tutorials for mastering the basics and beyond.

  • Income Tax
    • Income tax slabs FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)
    • Income tax slab & rates for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
    • Income tax return filing deadlines
    • Guide to Personal income tax return
    • Important dates in income tax
    • Ultimate Guide to Salary Taxation in India
    • How TDS on Dividend Income Works in India
  • GST
    • Top 10 GST Mistakes
    • Income Tax vs. Goods and Services Tax (GST)
    • GST e-Way Bill
    • How to identify a fake GST bill
    • Invoices issued under GST law
    • GST Reconciliation-Form GSTR-9C
    • GST Annual Return Form GSTR-9
  • TDS
    • Guide to TDS on Interest Income: Section 194A
    • TDS on Payments to Contractors and Professionals: Section 194M
    • Section 194T: TDS on Payments to Partners of Partnership Firms
    • Section 194J: TDS on fees for professional or technical services
    • TDS on commission and brokerage – Section 194H
    • Section 194D – TDS on Insurance Commission
  • MOA Main object – Samples
    • Consulting company
    • Tour and travel
    • Restaurant
    • Data Processing
    • Real estate developers
    • Information technology
You are here: Home / Finance / Different form of business – Proprietorship, partnership, private, OPC, public limited and LLP

Different form of business – Proprietorship, partnership, private, OPC, public limited and LLP

Last modified on April 24, 2024 by CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

Form of business is the most important decision that an entrepreneur should take at the time of registration or before starting a business.

Based on the ownership, different form of businesses are allowed in India for registration.

A business in India can be organized in different forms such as private limited company, OPC, limited liability partnership or LLP, public limited company, sole proprietorship or partnership firm.

While taking a decision on business structure, you must understand its merits and demerits.

Proprietorships are tend to be small retail businesses started by a single owner. Partnerships are very similar to proprietorship business, except that instead of one owner, there are two or more owners. All most all law and chartered accountant firms are partnerships or proprietorships.

Finally there are companies. These businesses are owned by shareholders and registered with ministry of corporate affairs of India.

Following comparison of private, public, Limited Liability Partnership, OPC, proprietorship and partnership firm form of business will help you in understanding different type of businesses in India;

Comparison
 ProprietorshipPartnershipPrivate LimitedPublic LimitedOPCLLP
Is registration required?NOOptionalYes, MandatoryYes, MandatoryYes, MandatoryYes, Mandatory
Is name approval required before starting businessNo, not required but name should not infringe trademark or copyrightYes, Prior approval should be taken from ROC
Minimum person required122712
Maximum persons required1200200No Limit1No Limit
Charter documentNot applicablePartnership deedMOA and AOALLP Agreement
Registering authorityNoneRegistrar of firmRegistrar of companies, MCARegistrar of LLP, MCA
Other licenseTo be taken based on requirements
Governing ActNoneIndian Partnership Act 1932Companies Act 2013Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Liability of Partner or ShareholderUnlimitedLimited up to share capital contributed by shareholdersLimited up to contributions in LLP contributed by partners
Dissolution/winding up/exitEasyPrescribed process to be followed
Legal complianceLowLowModerate

Categories: Finance

About the Author

CA. Bigyan Kumar Mishra is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.He writes about personal finance, income tax, goods and services tax (GST), stock market, company law and other topics on finance. Follow him on facebook or instagram or twitter.

Primary Sidebar

Popular on Blog

  • Complete Guide to Starting a Partnership Business in India: Key Features, Benefits, and How to Register
  • Difference between intraday and delivery trading
  • 5 Best finance Job search websites you must check out In India
  • Essential Documents You Need to File Your Income Tax Return
  • A Simple Guide to Registering a Private Limited Company in India
  • How goods and services tax or GST is paid in India
  • Things to remember while filing Partnership firms tax return
  • Updated income tax return: eligibility, timeframe, form & importance
  • Income tax rates for partnership firms & LLPs for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24)
  • Corporate tax rates in India for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)

Don’t see a topic? Search our entire website:

Footer

Trending Now

  • GST registration in India – All you need to know
  • How a sole proprietorship business is taxed in India
  • How Partnership firms are taxed in India – All you need to know
  • How tax deducted at source works – all you need to know on TDS
  • How to claim tax deduction on fixed deposits – section 80C

Email Newsletter

Sign up to receive email updates daily and to hear what's going on with us!

Privacy Policy

Stay In Touch With Us

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Tumblr
  • Twitter

Disclaimer

The information available through this Site is provided solely for informational purposes on an “as is” basis at user’s sole risk. The information is not meant to be, and should not be construed as advice or used for investment purposes. Figyan.com … Read More about Disclaimer

Copyright © 2022 Figyan.com · All Rights Reserved

  • About Us
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use and Policies
  • Write For Us
  • Contact Us